Papers and preprints: Normed equivariant ring spectra and $\mathbb{A}_n$-modules (joint work in progress with Zhenpeng Li) Miscellaneous: A deformation for homotopy fixed point spectral sequences [pdf] Graduation thesis at Peking University, 2025. Ring operads and symmetric bimonoidal categories [arxiv][pdf] REU paper at UChicago, 2024.